In the first instance, Lomov and Natalya fight over an issue of the ownership of the Oxen Meadows that has been a disputed property between the two families since generations.

Chubukov does not try to pacify them. Instead, he himself joins it and out of anger, drives Lomov out of the house.

Due to his health and mental problems, Lomov wishes to settle down by getting married. He knows Natalya since childhood and knows that she is an excellent housekeeper, well educated and not bad looking girl from a high status rich family. So, he proposes to Natalya.

Chubukov is extremely happy and excited to know about Lomov's proposal. He assures him that Natalya would agree to the proposal. He showers his affection on Lomov and sheds a tear out of happiness and says that it is his heartfelt desire. He does so because he thinks that Lomov would make a good match for his daughter.

Lomov is concerned about his marriage because he is already thirty-five. So he thinks he ought to lead a quiet and regular life. He wants to be settled. Moreover, he is not perfectly fit and healthy. He suffers from anxiety, palpitations and strange fear.